Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

▴ Turkish

▴ Tatar

▴ Middle Turkic

▴ Uzbek

▴ Uighur

▴ Sary-Yughur

▴ Azerbaidzhan

▴ Turkmen

▴ Khakassian

▴ Shor

▴ Oyrat

▴ Halaj

▴ Chuvash

▴ Yakut

▴ Dolgan

▴ Tuva

▴ Tofalar

▴ Kirghiz

▴ Kazakh

▴ Noghai

▴ Bashkir

▴ Balkar

▴ Gagauz

▴ Karaim

▴ Karakalpak

▴ Salar

▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Eku"k / *c?Eku"c?

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hammer

face="Times New Roman Star"молот

face="Times New Roman Star"c?eku"k (MK: Oghuz), c?eku"c? (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekic?

face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"kec?

face="Times New Roman Star"c?eku"c?, c?o"ku"c? (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o.kic? 'hack'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"ku"c?

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekic?

face="Times New Roman Star"s?o"kis?

face="Times New Roman Star"su"kes?

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"gu"c?

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekic?

face="Times New Roman Star"cokuc, cekic, c?o"ku"c?

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"ku"c?

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, EDT 415. (< Iran., see TMN 3, 85-86?). Despite EDT, hardly derived from c?ek- 'to pull'. The controversy concerning the Iranian origin of the Turkic word vs. the Turkic origin of the Modern Persian one (see Doerfer, Clauson), should be probably resolved as follows: Old Persian ( = Av. cakus?- 'axe / hammer for throwing') > Pers. c?akus? 'hammer'; but Pers. c?ekoc?, c?ekoz?| are phonetically aberrant (see Horn 99) and should be regarded as Turkisms; Pers. c?ekus? is a mixed form. The source of Pers. c?ekoc? is Turk. c?eku"c? - a diminutive in -c? for the form c?eku"k. Turkic forms in -s? (Khal. c?a"kkus?, Kirgh. c?o"ku"s?, KKalp. s?o"kkis?, possibly also Nogh. s?o"kis?, Bashk. su"kes?) may be iranisms. Turk. > Mong. c?eku"c? (see Щербак 1997, 112).

face="Times New Roman Star"*o"lo"n|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"song with three out of four verses rhyming (first, second and fourth)

face="Times New Roman Star"песня с тремя рифмующимися строфами (первой, второй и четвертой)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"len| 'a wedding song' (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"le|n| 'Kazakh's song'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"len|

face="Times New Roman Star"olon|xo 'Yakut metric epos'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"lo"n| 'song with one rhyme for a dozen lines (песня с рифмовкой на дюжину)'

face="Times New Roman Star"o"lo"n|

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 371, EDT 147.

face="Times New Roman Star"*su"n|gu"

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"lance, spear

face="Times New Roman Star"копье, пика

face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"g (Orkh.), su"n|u" (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u" (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu"

face="Times New Roman Star"su">n|gi>

face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" (IM, Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu"

face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi

face="Times New Roman Star"sъw|nъw|

face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u":

face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi>

face="Times New Roman Star"hu">n|gu">

face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"

face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu"

face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834-835, VEWT 437, TMN 3, 279, Лексика 569, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?a-, *KAc?a-gu

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to chisel, chisel

face="Times New Roman Star"долото, зубило, работать зубилом

face="Times New Roman Star"qaz|au (Sib.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qas?a-, qas?au

face="Times New Roman Star"qasau

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217.

face="Times New Roman Star"*o:j-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pick, peck 2 embroidery 3 thimble

face="Times New Roman Star"долбить, делать дыру, ковырять

face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, oja 2

face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"oj- (Sangl.) 1, ojmaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"o.j- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o:j- 1, o:jmaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ъjъ, ij@ (NW) 'chisel'

face="Times New Roman Star"ojuo-t- ; ojun- 'to be split off'; oju: 'picture'

face="Times New Roman Star"oju: 'picture'

face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1, ojmoq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"oj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 358, 359, EDT 265, 266, ЭСТЯ 1, 425-428, 434, Лексика 98, Stachowski 190; also a noun: *o:j 'pit, lowland' (Tof. (Рассадин 1995) oj 'brook bed' etc.; *o:j-yk 'wound; pit'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyp

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"fabric

face="Times New Roman Star"ткань

face="Times New Roman Star"xyp 'lining, covering'

face="Times New Roman Star"kybyas 'шерсть оленя ранним летом'

face="Times New Roman Star"qypyq 'kerchief, sash'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyptyr 'перешитая в подборку (о шубе)'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyppa 'skein, clew'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265.

face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"r

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 stout-hearted, courageous 2 thick, dense, abundant 3 wide, broad 4 well fed

face="Times New Roman Star"1 храбрый 2 толстый, плотный, обильный 3 широкий 4 откормленный

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r 1, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1

face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r@w| 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 3

face="Times New Roman Star"xu"r 'healthy, well fed'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 'powerful'

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 'friendly'

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r 1, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 310-311, EDT 735, ЭСТЯ 3, 106, Федотов 1, 277-278. Turk. > WMong. ku"r, Kalm. ku"r (KW 246).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ken|e-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"easy, convenient; shallow

face="Times New Roman Star"легкий, удобный; мелкий (о воде)

face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ken|es, ken|ez (`Ali), ken|ez (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kanas 'спокойный, бесхлопотный'

face="Times New Roman Star"kenen 'простой, доверчивый, наивный'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 734.

face="Times New Roman Star"*kes-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of leash for domestic animals 2 chain, leash, noose 3 sea knot

face="Times New Roman Star"1 вид привязи для домашних животных 2 цепь, привязь, петля 3 морской узел

face="Times New Roman Star"kesgu"k (MK) 'collar'

face="Times New Roman Star"kesmik 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kasmъk 2, kazak 3

face="Times New Roman Star"keskek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 750, ЭСТЯ 5, 59. Deriving the root from kes- 'cut' is dubious semantically.

face="Times New Roman Star"*syc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to defecate

face="Times New Roman Star"испражняться

face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"syc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-, tyc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (AH, IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"syc?- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"syc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"sys-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"syc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"tys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, VEWT 414, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*siat-ga-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to oppress, ill-treat 2 to be ill-treated 3 to rave, be confused

face="Times New Roman Star"1 подавлять кого-л., беспокоить, мешать 2 подвергаться (чему-л.) 3 бредить, сбиваться с толку

face="Times New Roman Star"satg|a- (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"satg|a- (MK, KB) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sata-s?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"satas?- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKYpch.) satg|a- (CCum.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sata-s?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sata-s?- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ot 'trouble, anxiety' (but Федотов 2, 463 derives it < Russ. счет)

face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta-

face="Times New Roman Star"satas- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"hatas?- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"satas?- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 405, EDT 800.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?-gyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to shout, cry

face="Times New Roman Star"кричать

face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?qyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qic?qir-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gys?Gyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"xysxyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qys?yr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?yr-

face="Times New Roman Star"kyskyj- 'to whistle'

face="Times New Roman Star"qys?qyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?qyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qysqyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?yr-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 261. Turk. > WMong. qaskira-, Kalm. xa"s?kr- (KW 178).

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ol-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 crippled 2 to deteriorate, dwindle 3 defect 4 short-statured

face="Times New Roman Star"1 калека (с дефектной рукой) 2 убывать, иссякать 3 порок, изъян 4 куцый, короткий

face="Times New Roman Star"c?oluq (OUygh.) 1, c?ol- 2, c?olmaq 3 (OUygh. late - Suv.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?oluq (MK) 1; c?olquj 'worn (of a sole), crippled (of an arm, hand)' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olak; c?olpa 'unskilful, awkward'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulaq

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?o.lo|q 'handless, lame', c?o.lto|q 4; 'bungler, unskilled person'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 1, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaG 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?oltuq 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 'handless, lame'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?oluq 'sensitive, huffish'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olu- 'to pull out, pick out', c?olz?|uj- 'become curved, warp', c?oloj- 'become short, limbless', c?oloq 1, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"s?olaq 4, s?oltyj- 'to shorten'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?olaq 1; s?oltan|-la- 'to move aside angrily'

face="Times New Roman Star"sulaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq (K) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"s?olaq 1, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"c?olaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 419-420, VEWT 115, TMN 3, 89, Дыбо 152. Turk. > Mong. c?olaq (Щербак 1997, 113). The existing forms are derived from a verb *c?ol- 'become defective' (cf. the attested OUygh. c?ol- and forms like Kirgh. c?olu-).

face="Times New Roman Star"*boj-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be dilatory and careless 2 to rage, rough-house 3 rampant 4 to rot, spoil

face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть неосторожным, рассеянным 2 буянить 3 буйный, ретивый 4 протухать, портиться, хиреть

face="Times New Roman Star"bojba- (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j-la- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"bojna- 2, bojnaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"boj-la- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"buj-da- 'to be confused'

face="Times New Roman Star"buj-la- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"boj-g|yn 'fainted'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 385.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell, form blisters 2 thick, swollen 3 hill, mound

face="Times New Roman Star"1 распухать, нарывать 2 толстый, распухший 3 холм, возвышение

face="Times New Roman Star"qapar- 1, qapa (MK) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"kabar- 1, kaba 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qabar- (AH) 1, qaba (Houts., AH) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qapa(r)- 1, dial. qova 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Gabar- 1, Gaba 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:bar- 1, Ga:ba 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|ba-lan- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xaba-lan- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xavar-, xapyj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qapa 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 215, 233, ЭСТЯ 5, 158, 165-166.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:t (/*to:t)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 rust 2 rash

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ржавчина 2 пятна на лице

face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1 (totyq- 'to get rusty') (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tatu 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tut 1, 2, tat (КСТТ) 'spot'

face="Times New Roman Star"tot (Pav. C.), (MKypch.) tat 1 (At-Tuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"dad 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tot 'sun-tan', tat 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tut, tudъ 2, todъx 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tata:r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dat 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tadaryq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"dat 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1, 'suntan'

face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1, 2, tat 'spot'

face="Times New Roman Star"tut 1, 2, dial. tat 'scurf in a bucket'

face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tot, tut 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tat 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 449, Егоров 262, Федотов 2, 256, Лексика 411-412. Length may be reconstructed because of the lack of pharyngealization in Tuva-Tof.

face="Times New Roman Star"*se:m (?-i:-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 inflammation 2 pimple (on face)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 воспаление 2 прыщ (на лице)

face="Times New Roman Star"sim 'blood-poisoning'

face="Times New Roman Star"si:m 1

face="Times New Roman Star"simiske 2

face="Times New Roman Star"semik 'mark, mole on body'

face="Times New Roman Star"The Oghuz form may reflect a contamination with the borrowed Arab. word for 'poison' (Tur. sem).

face="Times New Roman Star"*jek

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 demon, evil spirit 2 bad, evil 3 to hate, despise 4 to scold

face="Times New Roman Star"1 демон, злой дух 2 плохой, отвратительный 3 ненавидеть, презирать 4 бранить

face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ik 2, z?|iker- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1 (AH), 2 (Pav. C.), jigir- 3 (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ekir- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"ja"kla"- 3, z?|ekir- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jekir- 3, jek (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ek 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jek, d/ek 1, 2, jikir- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ek 2, z?|ekte- 3, z?|ekir- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek 2, z?ekir- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jekir- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jek 2, jeker- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"jek 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"z?ek 2, z?ekir- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"jekir- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 910, VEWT 194, ЭСТЯ 4, 170-171, 173-174. Loan from Prakr. yakkha (through some unattested Sogdian intermediary) cannot be excluded, but also cannot be ascertained. Turk. > MMong. (MA) z?|ikir- 'hate, abhor'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*kir

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"dirt

face="Times New Roman Star"грязь

face="Times New Roman Star"kir (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kir (MK, KB)